# Hash

## Hash

[HASH functions video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tLkHk__-M6Q\&index=20\&list=PL6N5qY2nvvJE8X75VkXglSrVhLv1tVcfy)

#### Security

```
Symmetric  |   ECC   |  DH/DSA/RSA  | HASH
-----------+---------+--------------+-----
    80     |   163   |     1024     | 160 
   112     |   233   |     2048     | 224
   128     |   283   |     3072     | 256
   192     |   409   |     7680     | 384
   256     |   571   |    15360     | 512

            Comparable Key Sizes (in bits)
```

### SHA3

[spec](https://csrc.nist.gov/projects/hash-functions/sha-3-project)

Descriptopn: It is the latest member of the Secure Hash Algorithm family of standards, released by NIST.

Outputs: 512, 384, 256, 224.

Uses: General propuse, 3GPP TS 35.231, FIPS 202 , SP 800-185. TUAK, NIST, FIPS.

### SHA2 & SHA1

[spec](https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/fips/180/4/final)

[SHA1 video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JIhZWgJA-9o\&index=21\&list=PL6N5qY2nvvJE8X75VkXglSrVhLv1tVcfy)

Description: NSA cryptographic hash functions.

Outputs: SHA2: 512, 384, 256, 224. SHA1: 160

Uses: General propuse, backward compatibility. NIST, FIPS.

### Whirlpool

\[spec]\(<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whirlpool_(cryptography>))

Description: Hash based on AES.

Outputs: 512

Uses: Performance is not impportant, ISO/IEC 10118-3, NESSIE, ISO ,IEC.

### Blake2b

[spec](https://blake2.net/)

Description: Faster hash than SHA-3, SHA2, SHA1, MD5 and at least as secure as the latest standard SHA-3.

Outputs: 512

Uses: Performance is impportant, RFC 7693,

### SipHash

[spec](https://131002.net/siphash/siphash.pdf)

Description: SipHash is a family of pseudorandom functions (a.k.a. keyed hash functions) optimized for speed on short messages.Target applications include network traffic authentication and defense against hash-flooding DoS attacks.

Outputs: 128

## How to ???

```python
#!/usr/bin/env python

import requests
import json
import os,binascii

def sending(message):
    url = 'http://127.0.0.1:6613/'
    response=requests.post(url, data=message)
    print response.content

data_js='{"version":1,"algorithm":"SHA3_512","type":"string","plaintext":"Hello world!"}'
sending(data_js)
```

In this example we get SHA3*512 for \_Hello world!* string

* On *data\_js\["algorithm"]* can be one of *{SHA3\_512, SHA3\_384, SHA3\_256, SHA3\_224, SHA\_512, SHA\_384, SHA\_256, SHA\_224, SHA\_1, WHIRLPOOL, BLAKE2B, SIPHASH}*

```python
data_js='{"version":1,"algorithm":"WHIRLPOOL","type":"string","plaintext":"48656c6c6f20776f726c64210d0a0d0a","hex":1}'
```

In this example We get WHIRLPOOL for *48656c6c6f20776f726c64210d0a0d0* string.

* *"hex":1* indicates the string is a hex string
* *"hex":0* indicates the string is a ascii string
* When hex doesn't appear indicates the same as *"hex":0*
* *hex* parameter only applies for when *"type":"string"*
* *hex* parameter indicates if the string is hex or ascii.

```python
data_js='{"version":1,"algorithm":"SHA_1","type":"file","file":"mayhem.txt"}'
```

In this example we get SHA*1 for \_mayhem.txt* file

* On *"type":"file"* the parameter *"hex"* isn't needed
* On *"file":"route to file"* indicates where is the file. It depends on where Coherence is running.
* On *data\_js\["type"]* can be *file* or *string*&#x20;
* *type* indicates if you are going to apply the algorithm on a file or on a string.

Json to hash string

```javascript
{"version":1,"algorithm":" hash flavor","type":"string","plaintext":"your string", "hex":BOOL}
```

Json to hash file

```javascript
{"version":1,"algorithm":"hash flavor","type":"file","file":"your file"}
```